Answer:
The cultural environment.
Explanation:
A cultural environment is a set of beliefs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are considered common to all of those who live within a specific population. The way each individual develops influences the cultural environments, resulting in developing philosophies and personalities. The importance of cultural environments is specific to a particular culture, period, and location. Depending on the time period, those values will differ.
Answer:
The correct answer is d) people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally.
Explanation:
Deterrence theory states that preventing crime is possible only by effects of the threat of punishment, relying on the assumption that humans are motivated to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. Thus, deterrence can dissuade a criminal from taking action, based solely on a credible and certain threat of punishment. This psychological assumption is linked to rational choice theories.
The deterrence theory also states that severity of punishment will do little to deter crime and that certainty of punishment has a greater impact on crime deterrence than severity.
The answer is: his study does not qualify as an experiment. For the study to be an experiment, Dr. Kline would have to manipulate the independent variable in a group (for example, apply a certain treatment) and also have a control group to which he doesn’t apply such treatment.
In this case, the study is an observational study because he only observed the subjects that were in the zoo that morning and measured the variable of his interest, that is the environmental attitude of the visitors, he did not apply a certain treatment to the group nor manipulate any variable.
Answer:
Use value.
Explanation:
According to sociologists, Joe Feagin and Robert Parker (1990), use value is the utility of space, land, and buildings for everyday life, family life, and neighborhood life.
These notable sociologists posits that in political economy models of urban growth, there are two main features;
1. Urban growth pattern is affected by economic and political factors, which eventually cause urban growth to decline: this factors include workers, land, capital investments, government policies, property rights etc.
2. Urban space comprises of both exchange and use value: this ultimately implies that land has purposes with respect to the choice made by various individuals in the low or middle classes in a society. They argued, use value of land is to make profit and not necessarily to add value or benefit the society.
