According to a forbes magazine study, the annual cost of cybercrime in the united states alone has reached about $100 million.
<h3>What is a
cybercrime?</h3>
This refers to the use of computers or other electronic devices via information systems such as organizational networks or the Internet to facilitate illegal behaviors.
In 2021, the forbes magazine study shows that the annual cost of cybercrime in the united states alone has reached about $100 million.
Read more about cybercrime
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Answer:
Josefina is not maximizing her profits since she is making a loss of $0.25.
Explanation:
The marginal revenue is the total amount of revenue received from selling an additional unit of product while the marginal cost is the total cost incurred for producing an additional unit of product. The marginal cost and revenue can be compared to determine if producing and selling an additional unit is profitable or will cause a loss.
The profit/loss can be expressed as;
P/L=R-C
where;
P=profit
L=loss
R=total marginal revenue
C=total marginal cost
In our case;
P/L=unknown
R=marginal revenue per unit×number of units=1.50×1=$1.50
C=marginal cost per unit×number of units=$1.75×1=$1.75
replacing;
P/L=1.50-1.75=-$0.25
Since the marginal cost is greater than the marginal revenue, we can conclude that Josefina is making a loss of $0.25
Answer:
Holding period return = 14.49%, Standard Deviation = 11.08 approx
Explanation:
Eco Scenario Dividend Stock Price HPR Prob Expected HPR
Boom 3 60 26 0.33 8.58
Normal 1.2 58 18.4 0.33 6.072
Recession 0.75 49 (0.5) 0.33 <u> (0.165)</u>
Expected HPR 14.49%
<u>Calculation Of Standard Deviation</u>
(A) (B) (A) - (B)
Given return Exp return d p 
60 50 3 26 14.49 11.51 0.33 43.718
58 50 1.2 18.4 14.49 3.91 0.33 5.045
49 50 0.75 (0.5) 14.49 14.99 0.33 <u> 74.15</u>
Total = 122.91
wherein, d = deviation
p = probability
Standard Deviation = 
= 
= 11.08
<u></u>
<u>Working Note</u>:
Holding period return = 
Boom = 
= 26%
Similarly, for normal = 
= 18.4%
Recession = 
= (0.5)%
figure in bracket indicates negative return
A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC).
<h3>How do economic actors calculate costs to specialize products?</h3>
The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.
Exchange possibilities that lead to consumption opportunities outside of the PPC are the consequence of production specialization based on comparative advantage rather than an absolute advantage.
In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or countries enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall output and level of consumption.
<h3 />
PPCs can be used to decide who should specialize in a certain good as well as opportunity costs and comparative advantages.
A nation or individual will be able to consume at a point beyond its PPC through specialization and commerce, assuming the terms of trade are advantageous (for example, offering each agent a cheaper opportunity cost than could be accomplished without trade).
Check out the link below to learn more about opportunity costs;
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Answer:
Higher prices with same sales quantity will mean greater profit.
Explanation:
Let's hold some variables constant. If a business sells books, and they take the prices up, if they sell the same quantity (at higher prices) this would increase revenues. Higher revenues, less the same cost structure (variable and fixed costs) will lead to a greater profit generation. Of course in the real world, price elasticity of demand comes in play when prices are changed. If prices go up, typically sales quantity will decrease and there may be a net effect in revenue and hence profit. In the simple case where prices go up and sales quantity is unaffected, net profit will rise.
