Answer:
The statement is true: velocity and acceleration have opposite directions in the interval of braking.
Explanation:
Let's say we have a velocity
.
The acceleration
is the rate of change of the velocity
. This means that if
is <em>increasing during</em> time, then
must be positive. But if
is <em>decreasing over</em> time, then
will be negative (even though the velocity is positive).
Mathematically:

decreases ⇒
⇒
.
Example:

Answer:
Friction force always acts tangent to the surface at points of contact. Friction force acts opposite to the direction of motion.
Explanation:
Let's just assume that you throw the ball with an initial speed of 2 m/s instead of dropping it like free falling.
a=9.81 m/s^2
Vi= 2 m/s
t= 3 x
we use the formula
d = (Vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)(t)^2
d= (2)(3) + (1/2)(9.81)(9)
d=50.145 m
Force is the agent which causes a change in the velocity of an object and thereby to acellerate it inertia on he other hand is a property which realtes to an intrinsic of a body to resist any change in its state rest or of emotion uniform or non uniform