Knowledge of chemistry allows the public to make informed decisions
Answer:
1. 276 g of NO₂
2. 34.8 moles of LiO
3. 4.23×10²⁵ molecules of SO₂
4. 540 g of H₂O
5. 224 g CO
Explanation:
Let's define the molar mass of the compound to define the moles or the grans of each.
Molar mass . moles = Mass
Mass (g) / Molar mass = Moles
1. 6 mol . 46 g / 1 mol = 276 g of NO₂
2. 800 g . 1mol / 22.94 g = 34.8 moles of LiO
3. To determine the number of molecules, we convert the mass to moles and then, we use the NA (1 mol contains 6.02×10²³ molecules)
4500 g . 1mol / 64.06 g = 70.2 moles of SO₂
70.2 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules / 1 mol = 4.23×10²⁵ molecules of SO₂
4. 30 mol . 18g / 1 mol = 540 g of H₂O
5. 8 mol . 28g / 1mol = 224 g CO
No' of molecules divide by avogadro number , 6×6.023×10^23 so (2.2×10^22)÷(6.023×10^23)
= 0.03653 moles
moles × Molar mass = mass
n×Mr=m
0.03653×40 = 1.46 grams
Answer: The Oxygen will have a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen will have a partial positive charge.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a pair of electrons when forming a chemical bond. The more electronegative atom will attract the electrons more, and will have a partial negative charge, because the electrons are negatively charged. The less electronegative atom will have the electrons the other atom attracted further away from it, so it will have a partial positive charge.
Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. Oxygen has a nuclear charge of 16 protons (positively charged), whereas hydrogen only has 1. As a result, the pull these 16 protons produce on the electrons will be stronger than the pull only 1 proton produces, and the electrons will be closer to the Oxygen atom.
False because they both have different properties
