He is in Kohlberg's <em>Conventional</em><em> </em>level of moral development.
Sanjay understands that he can act on his own beliefs, but still follows authority and the laws they enforce. This puts him in the conventional level, the middle level of moral development.
The answer is public conformity and private beliefs. The daily flag salutation by school children in the United States is an endeavor to use public conformity to build private beliefs. In addition, private conformity happens when people truly believe that the group is right, while public conformity happens when we are tense to adapt to group norms. Once publicly conforming, people still privately contemplate the group is mistaken.
Hi. I am not sure if there should be choices that was supposed to be added in your post. In case there is none, let me go ahead and answer on the difference between the president and a king according to Alexander Hamilton. When declaring a war, the president has to consult and get the confirmation from the Legislature while the king can declare it without someone's approval.
