Answer:
Li
Explanation:
The phenomenon of wave particle duality was well established by Louis deBroglie. The wavelength associated with matter waves was related to its mass and velocity as shown below;
λ= h/mv
Where;
λ= wavelength of matter waves
m= mass of the particle
v= velocity of the particle
This implies that if the velocities of all particles are the same, the wavelength of matter waves will now depend on the mass of the particle. Hence; the wavelength of a matter wave associated with a particle is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the particle's linear momentum. The longest wavelength will then be obtained from the smallest mass of matter. Hence lithium which has the smallest mass will exhibit the longest DeBroglie wavelength
Answer:
The sample of lithium occupies the largest volume.
Explanation:
Given the densities for the four elements, we have the expression that shows the relationship between mass and Volume to express the density of an element.
For each element we have:
The problem says that all the samples have the same mass, so:
it means that m is a constant
Now, solving for the Volume in each element and with m as a constant, we have:
If we assume m = 1g, we find that:
So we can see that the sample of lithium occupies the largest volume with 1.88mL
Note that m only can take positive values, so if you change the value of m, always will be the lithium which occupies the largest volume.
Answer: 1.5 moles O2
Explanation:
The number of moles of each reactant and product is the number in front to the molecule when the equation is balanced.
You know that 1 mole of O2 gives you 2 moles of H2O
So you can set up a proportion using that.
1 mole O2. X moles O2
-------------- = -------------------
2 moles H2O. 3 moles H2O
Then cross multiply
2x=3
X=3/2 Or 1.5
So you need 1.5 moles O2 to get 3 moles of H2O.