<u>Answer:</u>
Gravitational redshift, changes in a planet’s orbital path, gravitational lensing provides the concrete evidence for the general theory of relativity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Due to the slowing of time in very 'strong gravitational field' the gravitational redshift occurs.
- The low frequency of the light occurs in the red part when we observe the electromagnetic spectrum.
- The appearance of light is seen slightly shifted to the 'red wavelength'.
- The matter in the galaxies that bends the light from a source at a distance reaching the observer is also a evidence which is termed as gravitational lensing.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The citric acid cycle: In the citric acid cycle, the acetyl group from acetyl CoA is attached to a four-carbon oxaloacetate molecule to form a six-carbon citrate molecule. Through a series of steps, citrate is oxidized, releasing two carbon dioxide molecules for each acetyl group fed into the cycle.
Peristalsis is what moves the food in the digestive system
Answer: Enzyme catalase is affected by high temperatures
Explanation: Enzymes are organic catalysts which are protein in nature therefore they are sensitive to changes in temperature. Most enzymes have an optimum range of temperature between 35-40°c.
As temperature is increased, the optimum temperature is reached where the rate of reaction is maximum. When beef liver is boiled, hydrogen peroxide is not broken down because higher temperatures denature enzymes making them non effective.