The energy of the electrons in NADPH are not sufficient for anabolic reactions such as CO2 fixation. These processes also require biochemical energy in the form of ATP. The process of photosynthetic electron transfer also generates a gradient of protons (H+) across the photosynthetic membrane (Figure: Proton Gradient).
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the economic system in the society
The correct option is this: CELL 2 WILL THE ONE THAT WILL BE ABLE TO ELIMINATE WASTES MOST EFFICIENTLY. This is because it has the highest surface area to volume ratio which facilitates the exchange of materials between a cell and its environment.
The rate of diffusion of materials into and out of the cell depends on the surface area to volume ratio of the cell. The higher this ratio, the higher the rate of diffusion.
first step in protein production is the transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. the next organelles involved are ribosomes. if the protein is not destined to the cell membrane the mRNA is translated on a cytoplasmic free-floating ribosome