Answer: orderly arrangement of particles
Explanation:
In a crystaline solid, the particles that compose the solid are arranged or packed in an orderly manner to form a three dimensional crystal lattice with a defined structure. Sodium chloride is a crystaline solid.
In an amorphous solid, the particles that compose the solid aren't arranged in an orderly manner hence the solid tends to be brittle, e.g glass
Explanation:
1 literThe total of water is equal to 1000.0 g of water
we need to find the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of dissolved in Na₂S0₄1000.0 g of water
1. For that find the molar mass
Na: 2 x 22.99= 45.98
S: 32.07
O: 4 x 16= 64
The total molar mass is 142.05
We have to find the number of moles, y
To find the number of moles divide 10.0g by 142.05 g/mol.
So the number of moles is 0.0704 moles.
For the molarity, you need the number of moles divided by the volume. So, 0.0704 mol/1 L.
The molarity would end up being 0.0704 M
The molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water is 0.0704 Mliter
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
The mass of sulfur in the sample is 0.31g
To calculate mass of sulfur in sample: given that amount galena is 2.34g and mass of lead is 2.03 g as galena contain both lead and sulfur the mass of sulfur = mass of galena- mass of lead , that is, 2.34- 2.03=0.31g.The molecular mass is a algebraic sum of atomic mass of each element in the compound thus the mass of the compound can be obtained by adding atomic of each element. Lead(II) sulphide occurs naturally as the mineral galena, often known as lead glance (PbS). It is a significant source of silver and the most significant lead ore.
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