Answer:
When a meteoroid survives a trip through the atmosphere and hits the ground, it's called a meteorite.
Explanation:
When meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere (or that of another planet, like Mars) at high speed and burn up, the fireballs or “shooting stars” are called meteors. When a meteoroid survives a trip through the atmosphere and hits the ground, it's called a meteorite.
Answer : The equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Explanation :
Le-Chatelier's principle : This principle states that if any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
The given reaction is:

As per question, when we are adding
then the concentration of
is increased on product side then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of
takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Thus, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Answer:
Freezing
Explanation:
When a liquid goes to a solid, this process is called freezing.
Answer:
Salt domes result when <u><em>the pressure of overlying rock forces the salt to rise. (Option 2)</em></u>
Explanation:
In geology it is called the gently wavy and rounded relief dome.
Salt has some special properties like rock:
- Salt has a lower specific gravity in relation to a common mineral.
- Salts deform plastically and are very mobile.
- Salts have a high water solubility.
These properties allow, if the pressure is very high, that the salt layers move upwards (due to their lower density). That is, the internal forces produce the elevation of the strata by means of the pressure they exert towards a higher point, generating that the salt looks for its way towards the surface [that is, the salt ascends through the sedimentary layers of the earth's crust, crossing them and deforming them] and causing the bulging structure. The oldest strata are located in the central area of the dome, while the most modern are distributed in the farthest radius. The structure is called salt or diapiro dome, the phenomenon by which it is formed is called diapirism.
Finally, you can say that <u><em>Salt domes result when the pressure of overlying rock forces the salt to rise.</em></u>