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3 years ago

Calculate the number of grams of sodium oxide that will be produced when 115g of sodium react with oxygen.

Chemistry

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Mass = 154.95 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium react = 115 g

Mass of sodium oxide formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 115 g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of sodium and sodium oxide.

Na : Na₂O

4 : 2

5 : 2/4×5 = 2.5 mol

Mass of sodium oxide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.5 mol × 61.98 g/mol

Mass = 154.95 g

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Answer:

First

divide each element by its Molecular Mass to get their respective moles

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C2H3On=184.27

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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Okay, so even if I just gave you the answers, your teacher needs work on it too so it'll be easier/better if I just explain how to do it.
Basically, both sides need to have the same number of molecules. To do this, we make charts. This is the first side of number one:
Na - 1
Mg- 1
F - 2
The subscript gives F two molecules, and the other ones only each have one. This is the second side:
Na- 1
Mg- 1
F- 1
So they're not equal. To fix this, we add coefficients. These are numbers that are going to appear in the front of each compound/element and changes the number of molecules of the WHOLE compound/element. We need two F on the second side, so we'll put a coefficient of 2 in front of NaF. The new chart for the second side is this:
Na- 2
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4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You are given a solid that is a mixture of Na2SO4 and K2SO4. A 0.205-g sample of the mixture is dissolved in water. An excess of

Svetach [21]

Answer:

Mass of SO₄⁻² = 0.123 g.

Mass percentage of SO₄⁻² = 41.2%

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.0773 g

Mass of K₂SO₄ = 0.1277 g

Explanation:

Here we have

We place Na₂SO₄ = X and

K₂SO₄ = Y

Therefore

X +Y = 0.205 .........(1)

Therefore since the BaSO₄ is formed from BaCl₂, Na₂SO₄ and K₂SO₄ we have

Amount of BaSO₄ from Na₂SO₄ is therefore;

$X\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, Na_2SO_4}$

Amount of BaSO₄ from K₂SO₄ is;

$Y\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, K_2SO_4}$

Molar mass of

BaSO₄ = 233.38 g/mol

Na₂SO₄ = 142.04 g/mol

K₂SO₄ = 174.259 g/mol

$X\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, Na_2SO_4}$ = $X\times\frac{233.38 }{142.04}$ = 1.643·X

$Y\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, K_2SO_4}$ = $Y\times\frac{233.38 }{174.259 }$ = 1.339·Y

Therefore, we have

1.643·X + 1.339·Y = 0.298 g.....(2)

Solving equations (1) and (2) gives

The mass of SO₄⁻² in the sample is given by

Mass of sample = 0.298

Molar mass of BaSO₄ = 233.38 g/mol

Mass of Ba = 137.327 g/mol

∴ Mass of SO₄ = 233.38 g - 137.327 g = 96.05 g

Mass fraction of SO₄⁻² in BaSO₄ = 96.05 g/233.38 g = 0.412

Mass of SO₄⁻² in the sample is 0.412×0.298 = 0.123 g.

Percentage mass of SO₄⁻² = 41.2%

Solving equations (1) and (2) gives

X = 0.0773 g and Y = 0.1277 g.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of grams of sodium oxide that will be produced when 115g of sodium react with oxygen.​

Calculate the number of grams of sodium oxide that will be produced when 115g of sodium react with oxygen.