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Maru [420]
3 years ago
14

An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of a chain, in a horizontal circle. The athlete is able to rotate the ball at the

rate of 7.56 rev/s when the length of the chain is 0.600 m. When he increases the length to 0.900 m, he is able to rotate the ball only 6.22 rev/s.
Required:
a. Which rate of rotation gives the greater speed for the ball?
b. What is the centripetal acceleration of the ball at 8.16 rev/s?
c. What is the centripetal acceleration at 6.35 rev/s?
Physics
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) \omega _1=7.56rev/s=>47.5rads/s

b) a=30.7

c) a=35.91

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial angular velocity \omega _1=7.56rev/s=>47.5rads/s

Initial Length L_1=0.600m

Final angular velocity \omega _2=6.22rev/s=39rad/s

Final Length L_2=0.900m

a)

Generally the rotation with the greater speed is

\omega _1=7.56rev/s=>47.5rads/s

b)

Generally the equation for centripetal acceleration at 8.16 is mathematically given by

a=\omega_1^2*L_1

a=8.16 rev/s*0.6

a=30.7

c)

At 6.35 rev/s

a=6.35 rev/s*0.9

a=35.91

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We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2

where \Delta x is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

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k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}

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