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2 answers:
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Answer:
Mass of cement used is 62.5 lb
Mass of gravel used is 225 lb
Explanation:
The ratio given here is cement to sand to gravel = 1 : 2.4 : 3.6
So, for 150 lb of sand
C : S : G = 1 : 2.4 : 3.6
Mass of cement used is 62.5 lb
Mass of gravel used is 225 lb
Answer:
η = 48.1 %
Explanation:
Given that
The maximum temperature ,T(max) = 350 C
T(max) = 350+ 273 = 623 K
The minimum temperature ,T(min) = 50 C
T(min) = 50 + 273 = 323 K
We know that efficiency of Carnot cycle is given as
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
The efficiency of Carnot cycle will be 48.1 %.
Therefore the answer will be 48.1 %.
η = 48.1 %
Answer:
See detailed explanation and image attached
Explanation:
1 mole of 1-pentanol reacts with 1 mole of benzhydrol
Number of moles in 1.5 g of benzhydrol = mass/molar mass = 1.5 g/184 g/mol = 0.008 moles of benzhydrol
x moles of 1-pentanol reacts with 0.008 moles of benzhydrol
x = 0.008 moles of 1-pentanol
If 1 mole occupies 22.4 L
0.008 moles occupies 22.4 * 0.008 moles = 0.179 L of 1-pentanol is required.
The mechanism of the formation of n-pentyl benzhydryl ether involves the protonation of the -OH group in benzhydrol. This is followed by loss of water molecule creating a carbocation which is attacked by the 1-pentanol. Abstraction of a proton by a base completes the mechanism, regenerates the acid and yields the n-pentyl benzhydryl ether as shown in the image attached.
The synthesis of diethyl ether occurs by protonation of one ethanol molecule followed by SN2 attack by anothe ethanol molecule and a simultaneous loss of a water molecule. Deprotonation by a base yields the diethyl ether
