Answer:
Empirical formula is CH₄
Molecular formula = C₂H₈
Explanation:
Mass of carbon = 37.5 g
Mass of hydrogen = 12.5 g
Molecular weight = 32 g/mol
Molecular formula = ?
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of C = 37.5 g /12g/mol = 3.125
Number of gram atoms of H = 12.5 g / 1.008 g/mol= 12.4
Atomic ratio:
C : H
3.125/3.125 : 12.4 /3.125
1 : 4
C : H : = 1 : 4
Empirical formula is CH₄
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
n = 32 / 16
n = 2
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 2 ( CH₄)
Molecular formula = C₂H₈
Mass number...use da textbook bra
six commonly recognised metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so classified: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine.
Answer:
The volume of the vessel is 250 L
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law

Given ,
V₁ = 20.0 L
V₂ = ?
P₁ = 25 atm
P₂ = 2 atm
Using above equation as:




<u>The volume of the vessel is 250 L.</u>
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure:-

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Also,
Mole fraction of H₂ = 1 - Mole fraction of He = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25
So,
Total pressure = 756 torr
Thus,

<u>Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr.</u>
Answer: as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases
Explanation: The kinetic energy of the molecules is the energy possessed by virtue of motion of the particles.
Kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

where T= temperature
R= gas constant
Thus if the temperature is increased, the molecules start moving more randomly and gain kinetic energy.