Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As it is known that like dissolves like. So, water being a polar compound is able to dissolve only polar compounds.
Hence, a compound that is ionic or polar in nature will readily dissolve in water. Whereas non-polar compounds will be insoluble in water.
As
is a non-polar compound. Hence, it is insoluble in water.
On the other hand,
is a polar compound due to difference in electronegativity of chlorine and carbon atom there will be development of partial charges. Hence, there will be dipole-dipole forces existing between them.
Whereas
is an ionic compound and it will readily dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Also, there will be ion-dipole interactions between sodium and nitrate ions.
Hence,
will readily dissolve in water.
Thus, we can conclude that the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water are
<
<
.
Answer:
T = 525K
Explanation:
The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:
(1)
<em>where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system </em>
The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:
<em>where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber</em>
Solving the equation (1) for T:
<em>With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, </em><em>the temperature of the two-level system is:</em><em> </em>
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Hydochloric acid
HCl
Explanation:
The name of the compound that gives hydrogen ion and chloride ions in the solution state is Hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid is made up of one atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine. We can also say, it is made up of 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of chlorine.
The formula of this compound is HCl;
In solution:
HCl
→ H⁺ + Cl⁻