Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
Sulfur has 16 valence electrons, as shown in the diagram.
Answer: 7.98 grams of
are produced if 10.7 grams of
are reacted.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction is
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of
produce = 1 mole of
So, 0.100 moles of
produce=
of
Mass of
=
Hence 7.98 grams of
are produced if 10.7 grams of
are reacted.
Answer:
Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.
Explanation:
The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.
Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.
Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.
All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
Ba + Br₂ → BaBr₂
Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂
Ca + Br₂ → CaBr₂
They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,
MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂
BaO + H₂O → Ba(OH)₂
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
With nitrogen it produced nitride,
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
3Ba + N₂ → Ba₃N₂
3Ca + N₂ → Ca₃N₂
With acid like HCl,
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Ba + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + H₂
Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂
ΔSsys and ΔSsurr both have values larger than 0.
<h3>Entropy Change: What Is It?</h3>
- Entropy change is a phenomena that measures the evolution of randomness or disorder in a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work.
- More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Heat transport (delta Q) divided by temperature equals the change in entropy (delta S).
<h3>What causes variations in entropy?</h3>
- When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises.
- Because the solute particles are split apart when a solution is generated, the dissolving process increases entropy.
- As the temperature rises, entropy increases.
learn more about entropy change here
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No polysaccharides are complex forms of carbohydrate of long sugar molecules