Answer:
a) [Tris0] : [Tris] = 1 : 100
b) Range = 7.1 to 9.1
Explanation:
a) Calculation of ratio of the basic and the acidic forms of tris
pH of a buffer is calculate using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Conjugate acid of Tris dissociated as
For tris,
Salt or Basic form = tris0
Acid or Acidic form = Tris
pKa = 8.1
pH = 6.1
[Tris0] : [Tris] = 1 : 100
b) Range of Tris
Range of any buffer is:
From (pKa -1) to (pKa+1)
So, range of Tris is:
From (8.1 - 1) to (8.1 +1)
or from 7.1 to 9.1
Answer:
Los habitantes del planeta con una atmósfera superior a 5,1 atm de la Tierra, no estarían nadando en ríos de dióxido de carbono líquido
Explanation:
De las tablas de datos termodinámicos, la presión a la que el vapor de dióxido de carbono está en equilibrio con su estado líquido a una temperatura ambiente de 25 ° C es 6,401 kPa, lo que equivale a 63,17296 atm.
Por lo tanto, a una presión de 5.1 de la atmósfera terrestre, el dióxido de carbono es completamente gaseoso y los habitantes del planeta con una presión atmosférica de 5.1 atm de la Tierra todavía observarían solo hidrógeno gaseoso y no estarían nadando en ríos de dióxido de carbono líquido.
Protons and neutrons are made up of tiny particles called quarks.
A proton is a baryon made up two Up and one Down quark.
A neutron is made of two Down quarks and one Up quark.
The Up quarks possess a 2/3 positive charge while the Down quark possess a 1/3 negative charge.
When we refer that a proton consists of two Up quarks and a Down, this simply means that its net appearance matches this description.
It is thought that quarks themselves are surrounded by gluons.
Gluons are the basic particles underlying the strong interaction between protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer: The empirical formula of the metal sulfide is 
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of metal = 20.38 g
Mass of metal sulfide = 31.47 g
Moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
So, moles of cobalt (molar mass = 59 g/mol) are as follows.
Moles of bromine (molar mass = 80 g/mol) are as follows.
Now, the ratio of number of moles of cobalt and number of moles of bromine are as follows.
Moles of Co : Moles of Br = 1 : 2
Hence, the empirical formula is .
Thus, we can conclude that the empirical formula of the metal sulfide is .
an atom because its the smallest thing in the entire world and in all orgnaisms
