Divided government.
A divided government is a kind of administration in presidential systems when the power of the executive branch and the legislative branch is divided into two parties. Moreover, in semi-presidential arrangements, when the executive branch itself is divided between two parties.
Under the division of powers model, the state is separated into various branches. Each department is independent having separate powers and divisions of responsibility so that the authorities of one branch should not in dispute with the powers correlated with the other department.
You are a Spanish explorer or you work for a Spanish explorer. You might be a Spanish conquistador, depending on the year.
Hypothesis is the correct answer.
A hypothesis is an idea or explanation created to explain a particular situation or condition. It's an unapproved theory that is given based on very limited evidence. Thus, when Mr. and Mrs. Hill say that their kids should pursue certain careers based on the assumption that men are good at Math and women are good at writing, their message best reflects what we know as a hypothesis.
I believe it is b physical punishment. I hope it is right sorry if not