Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Nominal exchange rate is
= (Real exchange rate) × (foreign price level ÷ domestic price level)
= 10 × (4 ÷ 8)
= 5
2. Change in Nominal exchange rate is
Change in Nominal exchange rate = (real exchange rate change ) + foreign inflation - domestic inflation
= 10 + 4 - 6
= 8%
3.) foreign inflation rate
= Change in Nominal exchange rate - real exchange rate change + domestic inflation
= 5 - 8 + 3
= 0%
We simply applied the above formulas
Answer:
direct marketing is all about being aggressive and chasing your customers with sales pitches that may or may not lead to revenue. Indirect marketing is all about connecting with the audience, giving them information, and getting customers come to you.
Explanation:
Answer:
they are dependent on situational probabilities
Explanation:
Arturo's decision about which torch to purchase is being made under conditions of ambiguity , because: they are dependent on other factors.
The decision making is not certainty because his decision on which torch to buy is dependent on probabilities neither is it uncertain because we have information on probabilities of what the outcome might be.
Hence the decision making is ambiguous because it is between certain and uncertain and its outcome is dependent on the probabilities of having a discount or not.
C selling a share in cooperative
Answer:
Explanation:
a) investors wil receive 6% x ( 1-0.35)
= 3.9% risk free debt after tax.
After tax return from risk free preferred stock earnings must be equal.
to evaluate the cost of capital fro preferred stock = 3.9%/(1-0.15)
= 4.59%
b) the after-tax debt cost of capital = 6% x (1- 0.40)
= 3.60%.
therefore, 3.60% is cheaper than the 4.59% preffered stoch cost per capital
c) r* = 1 - [{(1 - 0.40)(1 - 0.15)} / (1 - 0.35)] = 1 - 0.7846 = 0.2154, or 21.54%
Hence, 4.59% x (1 - 0.2154) = 3.60%
