Answer:
The quotient of any two numbers can be written as:
A/B
such that:
A, B ∈ {R}
Where {R} is the set of all real numbers.
But we also have the restriction that the denominator, B in this case, must be different than zero.
So we can define the set:
{R \ {0}}
As the set of all the real numbers minus the element 0.
So in this set we do not have the number zero, so now we can write our expression as:
A/B
A ∈ {R}, B ∈ {R \ {0}}
Answer:
When conducting an analysis of variance analysis on a set of samples and the null hypothesis is rejected, we can test for the difference between treatment can be tested with the aid of a t-test. This is employed when 2 related groups are involved. Independent sample, paired sample or one-sample t-test can be conducted.
Step-by-step explanation:
A t-test is a test statistic used to make inferences that determine the differences that exist statistically between 2 related groups. It tells us if the 2 groups tested are from the same population. There are 3 types of t-test namely independent sample t-test, paired-sample t-test and one-sample t-test
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x = 37
Step-by-step explanation:
