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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
13

describes the study of microbes in their natural habitats and the relationships between the microbes and that habitat.

Biology
1 answer:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The study of microbes in their natural habitat and their relationship with each other and their environment is termed as Microbial ecology. It mainly constitutes of Viruses, Eukaryotes ,Bacteria and Archaea as its living entities.

Being omnipresent in the biosphere they impact the other life-forms up to a significant extent.

They also help maintaining biogeochemical cycle by nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism and methane metabolism. Microbes also play a vital role of availing energy in the ecosystems where sunlight is scarce and hence photosynthesis is not good means of energy trapping, in such ecosystems the microbes actively engage in fundamental ecological processes including production, decomposition, and fixation inside the host organism.

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Photosynthesis involves use of energy from the sunlight together with water and oxygen to make simple sugars. The process converts solar energy to chemical energy (simple sugars). 
Chemosynthesis involves use of chemicals as the energy source, rather than sunlight , to make simple sugars such as glucose. 
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