Answer:
Formal operational
Explanation:
One of the famous psychologist named Jean Piaget has proposed the theory of cognitive development in which he has mentioned four different stages of human development that occurs through different phases in an individual's life.
Formal operational stage: The formal operational stage is the fourth stage in the cognitive development theory. This stage begins with the age of approximately eleven to fifteen years and lasts through adulthood. As an adolescent enters in this stage, he or she acquires the ability to think abstractly by manipulating different ideas in his or her mind without being dependent on concrete manipulation.
The main aim of sub-culture is to expand the number of cells or microorganisms in the respective culture. The example of sub-culture does not include the all of the above cultures. Therefore, correct option is D.
<h3>
What is Sub-culture means?</h3>
A sub-culture is defined as the culture in which the people have to separate itself from the main culture. This sub-culture helps to maintain the own culture and beliefs.
Therefore, Options A, B, and C from the question given are ethnic enclaves. These are ethnic groups that normally focused on a particular area.
Therefore, correct option is D.
Learn more about San Francisco's culture, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17250173
Indigenous because in 1900, only 14% in Sub-Saharan Africa practiced Christianity, and 9% practiced Islam. That was during the colonial period. Hindu was practiced by the Indians, so the only logical answer is Indigenous.
I believe the answer is: controlling ideas
Controlling ideas refers to influencing the general perception that held by other people. This action is most commonly done by monarchies in order to gain support from the citizens to do a certain action.
It also often used to subsequently send a message that government/nobles have higher status in that society that granted them more rights to influence their society.
