Answer:
Square planar
Explanation:
Ni^2+ is a d8 ion. It could exist in either a square planar or a tetrahedral geometry depending on the identity of the ligand. However, strong field ligands often lead to a square planar geometry owing to a greater crystal field splitting.
From the splitting diagrams of nickel II ion in tetrahedral and square planar geometries, it can easily be seen that a diamagnetic complex only arises from the square planar geometry.
Note that both tetrahedral and square planar geometries involve a coordination number of four.
Answer: 8 oxygen atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms. Explanation down below.
Explanation: One molecule of oxygen gas is composed of two oxygen atoms (O2). Here there is four atoms of oxygen gas which in total gives eight oxygen atoms. Same ways One molecule of hydrogen gas is composed of two hydrogen atoms (H2), so 2 atoms of hydrogen gas in total gives four hydrogen atoms. As per the formula of water, 2 (H2) and 1(O) to form a water molecule (H2O). Here there are 4 H2, so divide the number of hydrogen atoms by the number needed per water molecule i.e. 4 / 2 = 2. This means 2 water molecules will be produced.
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
The freezing point would be 3.72 *C
