Answer:
a
They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.
Explanation:
Magnesium loses two electrons and oxygen gains these electrons so ionic bond is formed
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Since X is more reactive than Y
=> X is oxidized to X2+ and Y2+ is reduced to Y
Overall cell reaction is:
X(s) + Y2+(aq) => X2+(aq) + Y(s)
please kindly see attachment for further solution.
Answer:
The furnace releases 1757280 J
Explanation:
We will do the conversion on two steps:
1- convert the kcal to cal
2- convert the cal to J
Step 1: converting kcal to cal
1 kcal is equivalent to 1000 cal. Therefore:
420 kcal is equivalent to 420*1000 = 420000 cal
Step 2: converting cal to J
We are given that:
<span>1 cal = 4.184 J
</span>Therefore:
420000 cal is equivalent to 420000 * 4.184 = 1757280 J
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Pentan-2-ol
Explanation:
On this reaction, we have a <u>Grignard reagent</u> (ethylmagnesium bromide), therefore we will have the production of a <u>carbanion</u> (step 1). Then this carbanion can <u>attack the least substituted carbon</u> in the epoxide in this case carbon 1 (step 2). In this step, the epoxide is open and a negative charge is generated in the oxygen. The next step, is the <u>treatment with aqueous acid</u>, when we add acid the <u>hydronium ion</u> (
) would be produced, so in the reaction mechanism, we can put the hydronium ion. This ion would be <u>attacked by the negative charge</u> produced in the second step to produce the final molecule: <u>"Pentan-2-ol".</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
As you get higher the atmospheric pressure lowers. The pressure in the packet of crisps has the pressure at which it has been closed (pressure at the surface of the earth). This means that the air molecules in the packet press harder outside than the air molecules in the atmosphere press on the packet.