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Art [367]
2 years ago
8

A gas sample has a volume of 30.0 mL at a pressure of 1.53 atm. If the volume increases to 50.1 mL and the temperature remains c

onstant, the new pressure in atms will be
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]2 years ago
6 0

At constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the pressure decreases to 0.92atm.

<h3>Boyle's law</h3>

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question question;

  • Initial volume of the gas V₁ = 30.0mL = 0.03L
  • Initial pressure of the gas P₁ = 1.53atm
  • Final volume of the gas V₂ = 50.1mL = 0.0501L
  • Final pressure of the gas P₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the new pressure.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = ( 1.53atm × 0.03L ) / 0.0501L

P₂ = 0.0459Latm / 0.0501L

P₂ = 0.92atm

Therefore, at constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the pressure decreases to 0.92atm.

Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/1437490

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To make a Br2 bond, how many total valence electrons are required?
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Answer:

2. 14

Explanation:

To form Br₂ bond, a total of 14 electrons are needed.

Bromine is an element in the 7th group on the periodic table. It has 7 valence electrons.

  • In forming the bromine gas, the two atoms of bromine shares 7 electrons each.
  • These electrons are from their outermost shell.
  • The outermost shell is the valence shell.
  • So, two atoms donating 7 electrons gives 14 electrons.
6 0
3 years ago
Dehydration is a reversible process. Which of the two set-ups, distillation or
Nata [24]

Answer:

             Distillation will generate the most cyclohexene.

Explanation:

                     Let us assume following attached reaction for the synthesis of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol which attains equilibrium after certain time.

As shown in figure the cyclohexanol upon treatment with phosphoric acid undergoes dehydration reaction (removal of water) and produces cyclohexene. On the other hand cyclohexene reacts with water (hydration reaction) and produces cyclohexanol.

Now, if this reaction is allowed in a single flask it will attain equilibrium and will not generate the cyclohexene in high quantity. On the other hand if we apply <em>Le Chatelier's principle</em> ( <u><em>removal of product moves the equilibrium in right direction</em></u>) and distillate cyclohexene (boiling the cyclohexene to convert it into vapors and then collect it after condensation) will move the reaction in forward direction and will allow us to generate cyclohexene in high amounts.

7 0
3 years ago
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Use the balanced equation given below to solve the following problem; Calculate the volume in liters of CO produced by the react
Elan Coil [88]

Answer: 40.3 L

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

\text{Moles of} Sb_2O_3=\frac{175g}{291.5g/mol}=0.600moles

Sb_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Sb+3CO  

According to stoichiometry :

1 moles of Sb_2O_3 produces = 3 moles of CO

Thus 0.600 moles of Sb_2O_3 will produce=\frac{3}{1}\times 0.600=1.80moles  of CO

Volume of CO=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.80moles\times 22.4L/mol=40.3L

Thus 40.3 L of CO is produced.

6 0
2 years ago
Define saturated and unsaturated fats​
saul85 [17]

Answer:

SATURATED: Saturated fat is a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all or predominantly single bonds.

UNSATURATED: Unsaturated fats are loosely packed. They tend to be liquid at room temperature.

<em>There are two main types of unsaturated fat:</em>

<u>Monounsaturated</u>

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