The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
To find out how many grams are in 4.65 moles of Al(NO₂)₃
Find out what the molar mass of Al(NO₂)₃ is
Al = 26.98 g/mol Al
N = 14 g/mol N
O = 16 g/mol O
Next, you have to look at the subscripts and figure out which they belong to, in this case:
Al = 26.98 g/mol Al
N₃ = 42 g/mol N₃
O₆ = 96 g/mol O₆
Finally, add the numbers together, so:
26.98 g/mol Al + 42 g/mol N₃ + 96 g/mol O₆ =
164.98 g/mol Al(NO₂)₃
Now, you have 4.65 mol Al(NO₂)₃ so
164.98 g/mol Al(NO₂)₃ × 4.65 mol Al(NO₂)₃ =
767.157 grams of Al(NO₂)₃
Answer: Fe<em>(aq)</em>+S<em>(aq)</em>=FeS<em>(s)</em>
Explanation: The Sodium and Bromine are spectator ions because they don't react with anything, you can see this by writing the ionic equation like so:
1.) Molecular formula (given): FeBr2 (aq)+Na2S (aq)= FeS(s)+2NaBr(aq)
Each dissolved FeBr2 breaks up into one Fe with a charge of 2+ and two Br with a negative charge. This gives you:
Fe(aq)+ 2Br(aq)+Na2S(aq)=FeS(s)+2NaBr
2.) Now repeat what was shown with the other compounds in the given molecular formula, and pay attention to the states that each ion is in (solid, liquid, aqueous, gas) because this will give you the ionic equation, which from there you can get rid of any ions that don't change amount or state.
3.) Ionic formula: Fe(aq)+ <u>2Br(aq)</u>+<u>2 Na(aq)</u>+S (aq)=FeS(s)+<u>2 Na(aq)+2Br(aq)</u>
4.)When you've derived a total ionic equation (above), you'll find that some ions appear on both sides of the equation in equal numbers. For example, in this case two Na cations and two Br anions appear on both sides of the total ionic equation. What does this mean? It means these ions don't participate in the chemical reaction. They're present before and after the reaction. Nothing happens to them. So those are removed and you're left with the net ionic: Fe(aq)+S(aq)=FeS(s)
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
146.85 g/mol
Explanation:
PV=nRT
n=mass/molar mass
covert from mmhg to atm = 0.184 atm
convert from ml to L= 0.108 L
convert from degree C to K= 456.15 K
convert from mg to g= 0.07796g
then rearrange the formula:
n=PV/RT
=(0.184)(0.108)/(0.08206)(456.15)
n= 5.308*10^(-4)
rearrange the n formula interms of molar mass:
Molar mass= mass/n
=0.07796/(5.308*10^-4)
molar mass= 146.85g/mol
Answer:
The answer to your question is 1 M
Explanation:
Data
Molarity = ?
mass of CaCl₂ = 222.2 g
Volume = 2 l
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂
CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5 x 2) = 40 + 71 = 111 g
2.- Calculate the moles of CaCl₂
111g of CaCl₂ ---------------- 1 mol
222.2 f of CaCl₂ ---------------- x
x = (222.2 x 1) / 111
x = 222.2 / 111
x = 2 moles
3.- Calculate the Molarity
Molarity = moles / Volume
-Substitution
Molarity = 2/2
-Result
Molarity = 1
