Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
Answer:
Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)
Explanation:
- The heat change is related to specific heat as given by the formula;
Heat change = mass of substance × specific heat × change in temperature
- Therefore; considering same amount of substance or equal masses and have the same initial temperature.
- The change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat.
- Therefore; the higher the specific heat lower the temperature change.
- Hence, the change in temperature will be highest for the substance with the lowest specific heat.
Therefore; the one that will increase in temperature the most is Silver
Answer: Electrons
Explanation:The electron itself is small but it takes space as much as an atom by circling around the nucleus.
Answer:
When an atom attracts extra electrons it becomes a negative ion. The negative ion is larger than the original atom. The positive nucleus remains the same, with the same attractive force. However, this attractive force is now pulling on more electrons and therefore has less effect.
Or
Positive ions are formed by removing one or more electrons from the outermost region of the atom. The opposite is true of negative ions. When electrons are added to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsions cause the electrons to spread out more in space. Thus, anions are larger than their parent atoms.
