Elements on the periodic table are represented by chemical symbols.
Ex: O means Oxygen
Ex: Ag means Silver
It’s molecular shape.
When the two hydrogen atoms bond with the oxygen, they attach to the top of the molecule rather like Mickey Mouse ears. This molecular structure gives the water molecule polarity, or a lopsided electrical charge that attracts other atoms. The end of the molecule with the two hydrogen atoms is positively charged.
Carbon cannot reduce sodium because sodium is stronger than carbon. reactive metals like sodium and potassium and electrolysis has to be used.
Answer 1) In the given reaction of sulfuric acid
On addition of nitrogen monoxide gas the reaction rate increases and more amount of product is formed.
So, it is clear that NO is the catalyst in this reaction.
Answer 2) This can be proven that NO is catalyst because it increases the rate of the reaction, but it is not consumed during the reaction, and it also gets regenerated at the end of reaction.
Hence, nitrogen mono oxide is considered as the catalyst in the given reaction.
Answer 3) It increases the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. Also it can be clearly seen in this reaction the NO is reacting with oxygen to lower the energy of activation. So, it is providing an alternative pathway for proceeding the reaction. This all confirms the assumptions of NO being the catalyst.
Isotopes are variants atoms of the same element, having same number of atomic(proton) number but different number of neutrons and mass number.
Considering iron-60
- The atomic number which also equals the number of protons for the element iron as can be seen on the periodic table is 26
- The name iron-60 also tells us that this particlar isotope's mass number is 60.
- The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe
Now expressing as an isotope iron-60 becomes ⁶⁰₂₆Fe ( very unstable )
Other stable isotopes of Iron include ⁵⁴₂₆Fe , ⁵⁶₂₆Fe, ⁵⁷₂₆Fe and ⁵⁸₂₆Fe
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