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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
11

Which atom is abundant in the universe​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kari74 [83]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

hydrogen is abundant in nature

You might be interested in
One of the reactions that occurs in a blast furnace, in which iron ore is converted to cast iron, is Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 Su
Tpy6a [65]

Answer : The percent purity of Fe_2O_3 in the original sample is 87.94 %

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

Fe_2O3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2

First we have to calculate the mass of Fe.

\text{Moles of }Fe=\frac{\text{Mass of }Fe}{\text{Molar mass of }Fe}

Molar mass of Fe = 55.8 g/mole

\text{Moles of }Fe=\frac{1.79\times 10^3kg}{55.8g/mole}=\frac{1.79\times 10^3\times 1000g}{55.8g/mole}=3.15\times 10^4mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of Fe_2O_3

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of Fe produced from 1 mole of Fe_2O_3

So, 3.15\times 10^4mole of Fe produced from \frac{3.15\times 10^4}{2}=15750 mole of Fe_2O_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of Fe_2O_3

\text{ Mass of }Fe_2O_3=\text{ Moles of }Fe_2O_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }Fe_2O_3

Molar mass of Fe_2O_3 = 159.69 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }Fe_2O_3=(15750moles)\times (159.69g/mole)=2.515\times 10^6g=2.515\times 10^3kg

Now we have to calculate the percent purity of Fe_2O_3 in the original sample.

Mass of original sample = 2.86\times 10^3kg

\text{Percent purity}=\frac{\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

\text{Percent purity}=\frac{2.515\times 10^3kg}{2.86\times 10^3kg}\times 100=87.94\%

Therefore, the percent purity of Fe_2O_3 in the original sample is 87.94 %

3 0
2 years ago
In a compound, such as CH3OH, how determine which is the central atom?
svetlana [45]

Answer:

Choose the least electronegative atom other than H.

Explanation:

A Lewis structure consists of <em>terminal atoms</em> and one or more <em>central atoms</em>.

H can be <em>only a terminal atom</em> because it can form only one bond.

So the central atom must be either C or O.

The central atom is the less electronegative atom: C.

So, start the Lewis structure with a central C atom.

Then attach an O atom to get C-O.

Finally, attach the H atoms.

The condensed formula often gives you a clue where they go.

The formula CH₃OH implies that there are 3 H atoms on C and one on O.

The connectivity of the atoms is then as in the diagram below.

3 0
3 years ago
Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprot
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

See explanation below (Brainlist please)

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.

An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.

In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.

Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.

Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.

This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.

a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.

b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.

c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.

d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.

e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.

See picture for a better understanding.

Hope it helps.

7 0
3 years ago
If kerosene has a specific gravity of 0.820, what force will be exerted on the circular bottom of a cylindrical kerosene tank th
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

F = 774146.534\,N

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:

P_{bottom} = (0.820)\cdot (1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}})\cdot (30\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )

P_{bottom} = 73581.921\,Pa

The force exerted on the circular bottom is:

F=(73581.921\,Pa)\cdot (\frac{\pi}{4} )\cdot [(12\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )]^{2}

F = 774146.534\,N

4 0
2 years ago
How is a physical change diferent<br> from a chemical change?
Airida [17]

Answer:

Physical change is different in appearance while chemical change causes a new substance to form.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

6 0
3 years ago
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