Answer: In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature. The oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air at normal room temperature are moving rapidly at between 300 to 400 metres per second. Unlike collisions between macroscopic objects, collisions between particles are perfectly elastic with no loss of kinetic energy.
Explanation: This is very different to most other collisions where some kinetic energy is transformed into other forms such as heat and sound. It is the perfectly elastic nature of the collisions that enables the gas particles to continue rebounding after each collision with no loss of speed. Particles are still subject to gravity and hit the bottom of a container with greater force than the top, and giving gases weight. Hope this helps with your problem! Byeeee :DDD
Answer:
i think it's B sorry if i'm wrong
Answer:
1.44 L
Explanation:
If the temp does not change
P1V1 = P2V2
1 * 3.6 = 2.5 * V2
V2 = 1.44 L
Answer:
<em>A solution containing 60 grams of nano3 completely dissolved in 50. Grams of water at 50°c is classified as being</em> <u>supersaturaded</u>
Explanation:
This question is about solubility.
Regarding solubility, the solutions may be classified as:
- Unsaturated: the concentration is below the maximum concentration permited at the given temperature.
- Saturated: the concentration is the maximum permitted at the given temperature, under normal conditions.
- Supersaturated: the concentration has overcome the maximum permitted at the given temperature. This is possible only under special conditions and is a very unstable state.
Each substance has its own, unique solubility properties. So, in order to tell the state of the solution you need to compare with either solubility tables, or solubility curves; or run you own experiments.
- In internet you can find the solubility curve of NaNO₃ showing the solubility for a wide range of temperatures.
- In such curve the solubility of NaNO₃ at 50°C is about 115 g of NaNO₃ per 100 g of water.
- Hence, do the proportion to determine the amount of solute that can be dissolved in 50 grams of water at 50°CÑ
115 g NaNO₃ / 100 g H₂O = x / 50 g H₂O ⇒ x = 57.5 g NaNO₃
- <u>Conclusion</u>: 50 grams of water can contain 57.5 g of NaNO₃ dissolved; so, <em>a solution containing 60 g of NaNO₃ completely dissolved in 50 grams of water is supersaturated.</em>
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Answer:
Explanation:
To convert atoms to moles, Avogadro's Number must be used: 6.022*10²³.
This tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case it is the atoms of potassium. We can create a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of moles: 15.2
The moles of potassium cancel.
The denominator of 1 can be ignored.
Multiply.
The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave 5.
In 15.2 moles of potassium, there are <u>9.15*10²⁴ atoms of potassium.</u>
