In the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.
<h3>What is an interval scale?</h3>
It should be noted that an interval scale means a measurement where the difference between the variables is meaningful and equal.
In this case, in the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.
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Answer:
The west component of the given vector is - 42.548 meters.
Explanation:
We need to translate the sentence into a vectoral expression in rectangular form, which is defined as:

Where:
- Horizontal component of vector distance, measured in meters.
- Vertical component of vector distance, measured in meters.
Let suppose that east and north have positive signs, then we get the following expression:
![(x, y) = (-45\cdot \cos 19^{\circ}, -45\cdot \sin 19^{\circ})\,[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x%2C%20y%29%20%3D%20%28-45%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2019%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2C%20-45%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2019%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29%5C%2C%5Bm%5D)
![(x, y) = (-42.548,-14.651)\,[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x%2C%20y%29%20%3D%20%28-42.548%2C-14.651%29%5C%2C%5Bm%5D)
The west component corresponds to the first component of the ordered pair. That is to say:

The west component of the given vector is - 42.548 meters.
Answer:
q = -2 m and q = -0.5 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the equation of the optical constructor
1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / q
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively
Let's start with the far vision point, in this case the power of the lens is
P = -0.5D
power is defined as the inverse of the focal length in meter
f = 1 / D
f = -1 / 0.5
f = - 2m
the object for the far vision point is at infinity p = infinity
1 / f = 1 / p + i / q
1 / q = 1 / f - 1 / p
1 / q = -1/2 - 1 / ∞
q = -2 m
The sign indicates that the image is on the same side as the object
Now let's lock the near view point
D = +2.00 D
f = 1 / D
f = 0.5m
the near mink point is p = 25 cm = 0.25 m
1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / q
1 / q = 1 / f - 1 / p
1 / q = 1 / 0.5 - 1 / 0.25
1 / q = -2
q = -0.5 m
the sign indicates that the image is on the same side as the object in front of the lens
b.
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/newton2.html
Answer:
An object which moves in the negative direction has a negative velocity. If the object is speeding up then its acceleration vector is directed in the same direction as its motion (in this case, a negative acceleration).
Explanation: