<span>The reaction of a burning candle gives off heat and is an exothermic reaction. It does not absorb heat because it does not cool down its surroundings as the candle burns. The answer is the reaction of a burning candles gives off heat.</span>
K= [Ar] 4s^1
Pb= [Xe] 6s^2 5d^10 6p^2
Sc= [Ar] 4s^2 3d^1
Ra= [Rn] 7s^2
O= [He] 2s^2 2p^4
Ag= [Kr] 5s^2 4d^9
Ru= [Kr] 5s^1
Ce= [Xe] 6s^2 5d^1 4f^1
I= [Kr] 5s^2 4d^10 5p^5
F= [He] 2s^2 2p^5
Answer:
<u><em></em></u>
- <u><em>pOH = 0.36</em></u>
Explanation:
Both <em>potassium hydroxide</em> and <em>lithium hydroxide </em>solutions are strong bases, so you assume 100% dissociation.
<u>1. Potassium hydroxide solution, KOH</u>
- Volume, V = 304 mL = 0.304 liter
- number of moles, n = M × V = 0.36M × 0.304 liter = 0.10944 mol
- 1 mole of KOH produces 1 mol of OH⁻ ion, thus the number of moles of OH⁻ is 0.10944
<u>2. LIthium hydroxide, LiOH</u>
- Volume, V = 341 mL = 0.341 liter
- number of moles, n = M × V = 0.341 liter × 0.51 M = 0.17391 mol
- 1mole of LiOH produces 1 mol of OH⁻ ion, thus the number of moles of OH⁻ is 0.17391
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<u>3. Resulting solution</u>
- Number of moles of OH⁻ ions = 0.10944 mol + 0.17391 mol = 0.28335 mol
- Volume of solution = 0.304 liter + 0.341 liter = 0.645 liter
- Molar concentration = 0.28335 mol / 0.645 liter = 0.4393 M
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<u>4. </u><em><u>pOH</u></em>
← answer
When NH3 is dissolved in water, it dissociates partially producing NH4+ ions and OH- ions. It has an equation:
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-
<span>We use the Kb expression to determine the [OH-] concentration,
</span>
<span>Kb = [NH4+] [OH-] /* [NH3] </span>
We can write NH4+ as OH- since they are of equal ratio.
<span>(1.76*10^-5) = [OH-]² / 0.188
</span><span>[OH-]² = 3.3088*10^-6 </span>
<span>[OH-] = 1.819*10^-3 </span>
We calculate for H+ concentration as follows:
<span>[H+] [OH-] = 10^-14 </span>
<span>[H+] = 10^-14 / [OH-] </span>
<span>[H+] = 10^-14 / (1.819*10^-3) </span>
<span>[H+] = 5.50*10^-12 </span>
<span>pH = -log [H+] </span>
<span>pH = -log (5.5*10^-12) </span>
<span>pH = 11.26</span>
People can feel it because of the Thermal energy.