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3 years ago

In a chemical reaction, an atom of lithium (Li) loses an electron, and an atom of chlorine (Cl) gains an

Chemistry

1 answer:

Blababa [14]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Li will have + charge and Cl with - charge.. Positive and negative attract each other forming ionic bond

You might be interested in

How many atm is 25.0 psi?

cricket20 [7]

Answer:

1.70115 or 1.70 atm

Explanation:

1 psi is equal to 0.068046 atm.

6 0

3 years ago

Assume the molality of isoborneol in your product is 0.275 mol/kg. What is the melting point of your impure sample given that th

aliina [53]

Answer:

168°C is the melting point of your impure sample.

Explanation:

Melting point of pure camphor= T =179°C

Melting point of sample = $T_f$ = ?

Depression in freezing point = $\Delta T_f$

Depression in freezing point is also given by formula:

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m$

$K_f$ = The freezing point depression constant

m = molality of the sample = 0.275 mol/kg

i = van't Hoff factor

We have: $K_f$ = 40°C kg/mol

i = 1 ( non electrolyte)

$\Delta T_f=1\times 40^oC kg/mol\times 0.275 mol/kg$

$\Delta T_f=11^oC$

$\Delta T_f=T- T_f$

$T_f=T- \Delta T_f=179^oC-11^oC=168^oC$

168°C is the melting point of your impure sample.

4 0

3 years ago

After heating the solution, you decant the liquid and wash the remaining solid with distilled water. What you are removing by th

solniwko [45]

Answer:

The solvent

Explanation:

After the solid is recoverd by decanting the liquid, some solvent particles may still adhere to the solid.

In order to remove the solvent that may have adhered to the solid completely , the solid is washed before it is now dried.

7 0

4 years ago

A mixture of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and barium carbonate, BaCO3, weighing 5.40 g reacts fully with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)

amid [387]

Answer:

CaCO₃ = 85.18%

BaCO₃ = 14.82%

Explanation:

The acid will react with the salts, the partial reactions are:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

BaCO₃ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

So, the total amount of CaCO₃ BaCO₃ will form the CO₂.

Using the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of CO₂:

PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm*L/mol*K), and T is the temperature (50ºC + 273 = 323 K).

0.904*1.39 = n*0.082*323

26.486n = 1.25656

n = 0.05 mol

So, the number of moles of the mixture is 0.05 mol.

The molar masses of the components are:

CaCO₃ = 40 g/mol of Ca + 12 g/mol of C + 3*16 g/mol of O = 100 g/mol

BaCO₃ = 137.3 g/mol of Ba + 12 g/mol of C + 3*16 g/mol of O = 197.3 g/mol

Let's call x the number of moles of CaCO₃ and y the number of moles of BaCO₃, so:

100x + 197.3y = 5.4

x + y = 0.05 mol

y = 0.05 - x

100x + 197.3*(0.05 - x) = 5.4

100x - 197.3x = 5.4 - 9.865

97.3x = 4.465

x = 0.046 mol of CaCO₃

y = 0.004 mol of BaCO₃

So, the masses are:

CaCO₃ = 100* 0.046 = 4.60 g

BaCO₃ = 137.3*0.004 = 0.80 g

The percentages in the mixture are:

CaCO₃ = (4.60/5.40)*100% = 85.18%

BaCO₃ = (0.80/5.40)*100% = 14.82%

4 0

3 years ago

You want to sweeten a cup of tea, and you have three types of sugar: sugar cubes (volume: 5ml), granulated sugar (volume: 0.1 ml

sp2606 [1]

Answer:

powdered sugar

Explanation:

The higher is the exposed area of sugar, the faster is the dissolution process. Thus, to choose between the different types of sugar, we have to look at the volume occupied by the sugar.

In sugar cubes, the particles of sugar as compacted in a cube, so the particles inside the cube are not exposed to the solvent (water). So, sugar cubes have the slowest dissolution process. Then, in granulated sugar, the particles have more area exposed, so this type of sugar will dissolve faster than sugar cubes. Finally, powdered sugar is composed of tiny particles with more are exposed, so powdered sugar has the fastest dissolution process.

Therefore, powdered sugar will dissolve the fastest.

4 0

3 years ago