The correct options to fill in the gaps are:
- ADP; NADH, and electron transport chain
- alcohol fermentation; lactic acid fermentation; acetaldehyde; NADH; and NAD+
<h3>What is the role of NAD+ in glycolysis?</h3>
NAD+ serves as an electron acceptor in glycolysis. It accepts two electrons to become reduced to NADH + H+.
NAD+ is a limiting factor in glycolysis. In the absence of ADP, the conversion of NADH to NAD+ via the electron transport chain is prevented from happening.
In eukaryotes, the hydrogen atoms of the molecules mentioned in are transferred to certain organic molecules in one of two methods: alcohol fermentation as can occur in yeast and lactic acid fermentation as can occur in human cells. In the process mentioned in, the hydrogen atoms are passed to acetaldehyde, which is then converted to a molecule of ethanol. During this a molecule of NADH is oxidized to a molecule of NAD+, which allows glycolysis to continue on.
In conclusion, NAD+ concentration is limiting to glycolysis.
Learn more about glycolysis at: brainly.com/question/4109143
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
the air gives carbon dioxide to the plant so a is off the table, a plant does not make water so there goes b. Ammonia is not a molecule that a plant can make. so its c.
The answer is papillae and long claws
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the by product of photolysis during photosynthesis whereby water molecules are split to form protons (H+ ions), electrons and oxygen (by product).
Oxygen is not needed during any of the reactions in photosynthesis and Calvin cycle and will not affect the rate of photosynthesis or possibility of photosynthesis occurring. However, it will affect the process of aerobic respiration instead.
Carbon dioxide is needed in carbon fixation during the Calvin cycle. Without it, 6 carbon sugars cannot be formed.
Water is needed for photolysis to produce protons (maintain the electrochemical gradient) and electrons (to replenish lost electrons)
Chlorophyll are pigments that harvest light energy to excite electrons produced from photolysis of water to be passed down the electron transport chain.
Light is needed as a source of energy to energise the electrons
Answer:
c. not be able to split water to provide NADH.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis, which is the process by which plant species obtain their energy, occurs in two stages viz: light dependent phase and light independent phase. The light dependent phase of photosynthesis requires the energy from sunlight, which is captured by the chlorophyll pigments in the leaves of the plant.
The light energy captured by the chlorophyll is used to split water molecule in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER. Overall, ATP and NADH (electron donor) are products of the light dependent stage, which enters the next stage to complete the photosynthetic process.
Therefore, a plant that was grown in the dark i.e. no access to light, continuously would not be able to capture light energy and hence not be able to split water to provide NADH.
