Answer:
Letter A. <u>Quality through constant innovation and quality assurance training.</u>
Explanation:
Alternative A is correct, as W. Edwards Deming was a pioneer scholar in the application of organizational quality management.
He was responsible for creating the 14 points, which are principles for management that will help the organization to achieve total quality. He was also responsible for popularizing the PDCA Cycle (PLAN, DO, CHECK, ACT), which is a strategic tool widely used worldwide to ensure continuous improvement and the quality of processes and products.
- PLAN: define objectives, methods and resources.
- DO: Perform, educate and train.
- CHECK: Measure and evaluate
- ACT: act correctly.
Continuous improvement can be achieved through the correct and targeted use of the PDCA cycle towards organizational objectives. For Deming, without continuous improvement, there is no survival of the organization in the market, so he argues that continuous improvement must be implemented in all phases of the project, to achieve the benefits of continuous improvement of processes, increased productivity and reduced costs.
Assuming an upward-sloping as curve, if consumption spending falls while all other levels of expenditure stay the same in an economy that is at full employment, a GDP gap will be visible.
Retail store managers will take activities that result in greater Unemployment when undesirable inventories build up.
<h3>What is GDP?</h3>
- Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary indicator of the total market worth of all the finished products that nations create over a certain time period.
- This measurement is frequently changed before it can be trusted as an indicator because of how complicated and subjective it is.
- Consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports make up the components of the GDP when it is calculated using the expenditures method.
- Gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories, changes in consumption expenditure (by households, NPISHs, and general government),
- And exports of goods and services are all included in the calculation of gross domestic product (GDP), which is then subtracted from imports of goods and services.
Learn more about GDP here:
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Answer:
Stock is valued at lower of : cost or market price [prudence principle]
Explanation :
Prudence or Conservatism is an accounting principle : anticipating for all possible losses & expenditures, not anticipating for possible profits & gains. This makes business better prepared to face all contingent expenditures/ losses.
This concept's implication is that : Stock or Inventory is valued at the value whichever is lesser between 'cost of inventory' & sale price. This makes inventory valuation as per the above explained Prudence/ Conservatism principle.
Answer:
Self selection.
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research. Thus, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically, involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Advertisement refers to the promotional multimedia messages designed and developed to make the products or services of a company known to its customers and potential customers.
In this scenario, advertising relies on self selection.