Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
A quick review on PEMDAS, the order of how to solve an equation:
P - parentheses. When parentheses are being used, you have to do everything inside them before doing everything outside of them.
E - exponents. We'll skip these, since there aren't any exponents we need to worry about in this equation.
M/D - multiplication/division. I include these both together because they can be done at the same time.
A/S = addition/subtraction. Can also be done at the same time.
Some other things to note:
You add all the things with an x attached to it, and you add all the things without an x attached to it, and these never cross.
When you bring something from one side of an equal sign to another, you make it negative.
Let's solve for x using what we've learned:

Present value of annuity PV = P(1 - (1 + r/t)^-nt) / (r/t)
where: p is the monthly payment, r is the APR = 14.12% = 0.1412, t is the number of payments in one year = 12, n is the number of years = 2.
1,120.87 = P(1 - (1 + 0.1412/12)^(-2 x 12)) / (0.1412 / 12)
0.1412(1120.87) = 12P(1 - (1 + 0.1412/12)^-24)
P = 0.1412(1120.87) / 12(1 - (1 + 0.1412/12)^-24) = $53.88
Minimum monthly payment = 3.15% of 1120.87(1 + 0.1412/12) = 0.0315 x 1120.87(1 + 0.1412/12) = $35.72
Therefore, his first payment will be greater than the minimum payment by 53.88 - 35.72 = $18.16
A cube number is an integer which is a third power of another integer.
A triangular number is a number that counts the objects that can form equilateral triangle (sorry, I cribbed it a little from Wikipedia; it's difficult to explain). Just look at the picture.
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All angles in a triangle add up to 180 so 180 - 60 = 120 then 180 - 155 = 25 then 25+65 = 90 that is the remaining angle but finally 180 - 90 = 90 is the missing angle