In transcription, the mRNA strand is formed by complementary base pairing of the template DNA strand. However we should note that the nitrogenous bases in mRNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and
Uracil
, while those in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and
Thymine
.
So the mRNA strand would be formed by matching the
A in DNA with U in mRNA
,
T in DNA with A in mRNA
,
C in DNA with G in mRNA
and
<span>G in DNA with C in mRNA</span>
Should I Become a Genetic Counselor?
Genetic counselors help educate people about their chances of inheriting genetic disorders or diseases using information from a patient's family medical history. They explain possible testing options and provide support to patients and family members. They also might educate other healthcare professionals, students, and the public about genetic disorders. Sharing potentially upsetting results with clients can be stressful.
Career Requirements
Degree Level Master's degree
Degree Field Genetic counseling, biology, psychology, or related field
Licensure and Certification Certification is required by some employers; licensing is required by many states
Experience Experience requirements vary by employer, but generally the minimum is two years
Key Skills Excellent writing, communication, and decision-making skills; knowledge of human mutation databases and genome browsers; knowledge of Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) nomenclature
Median Salary (2015) $72,090
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Steps to Become a Genetic Counselor
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
A bachelor's degree in biology or a healthcare-related field typically is a requirement for enrolling in a genetic counseling master's degree program. These programs provide students with the science and math knowledge needed for a career in genetic counseling. Coursework focused in genetics, biochemistry, and statistics is valuable to future genetic counselors.
Some schools offer internships or summer programs for students interested in genetic counseling. These programs provide students with a chance to gain experience at clinics or hospitals and prepare them for a graduate degree program. Also consider doing volunteer work or providing counseling. Performing work for a crisis hotline or reproductive counseling service can help provide the skills and qualifications needed for a graduate program in genetic counseling.
Step 2: Earn a Master's Degree
A master's degree in genetic counseling usually is required for genetic counselor positions. These programs typically provide coursework in human genetics, lab work, counseling, and research. Students develop the skills needed to research, counsel, and consult with patients, their families, and members of the healthcare community to provide information on genetic conditions. Admission requirements usually include a bachelor's degree with credits in genetics, biochemistry, and statistics. Some schools require applicants to have performed some type of counseling work.
Step 3: Get Certified/Licensed
The American Board of Genetic Counselors (ABGC) offers a certification program. This certification is technically voluntary; however, some states require it for licensing, and some employers prefer it. In addition, some states require genetic counselors to become licensed before performing work with the public. Certification requirements include completion of a graduate degree program in genetic counseling through an ABGC-accredited program and passage of a written exam. ABGC certification can serve as proof of competency and give job candidates an edge in employment.
Step 4: Gain Work Experience
Entry-level positions allow genetic counselors to work under supervision, assessing patients, and providing counseling. More advanced positions allow genetic counselors to work independently at these duties, in addition to performing research and providing education to the public and healthcare professionals. The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) provides individuals with online education resources and opportunities to network with other members of the field. Courses go over self-marketing, mentoring, and instructional guides on starting a clinic.
Genetic Counselors need a field-specific master's degree, and certification and state licensure might be required.
Answer:
The correct option no is 2. To determine if they are prokaryotic or Eukaryota she should look for the <u>nucleus.</u>
Explanation:
Prokaryotes can be described as organisms that are single-celled and lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes can be described as multicellular organisms and they possess membrane-bound organelles.
In Eukaryotes, the hereditary material is present inside a membrane-bound organelle termed as the nucleus. The prokaryotes do not have a nucleus and their hereditary material is present in the cytoplasm. Hence, option no 2 is correct.
Other structures like DNA and ribosomes are present both in the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
The RNA bases pair as:
Uracil will pair with Adenine
Guanine will pair with Cytosine
Adenine will pair with Thymine
Cytosine will pair with Guanine
Answer:
MRCORRECT has answered the question
Explanation:
endoplasmic membrane. The energy made by the mitochondria is in the form of a chemical called adenosine triphosphate or ATP for short. ATP is anenergy currency that every cell in our body can use and it keeps us alive. The machinery that the mitochondriause to make ATP is called the electron transport chain
