We have been given that the lengths of trout in a lake are normally distributed with a mean of 30 inches and a standard deviation of 4.5 inches.
We are asked to find the z-score of a trout with a length of 28.2 inches.
To find z score of the given length we will use z score formula.
, where x is the given value of which we want to find out z score,
is mean of the given data and
is standard deviation of data.
After substituting our given values in this formula we will get,

Therefore, z score of a trout with a length of 28.2 inches is -0.4.