La hepatitis B es un virus, una infección de su hígado. Puede causar cicatrización del órgano, insuficiencia hepática y cáncer.
Answer:
d. pxp +2pq
Explanation:
The formula for genotype frequency for a population in Hardy-Weinburg equilibrium is as under:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where, p = dominant allele
q = recessive allele
Here,
p² represents frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
2pq represents frequency of heterozygous genotype
q² represents frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
Also, although the genotypes p² & 2pq are different from each other yet phenotypically they both will collectively produce dominant trait i.e. free ear lobes not attached earlobes. So the term "p² + 2pq or pxp + 2pq" represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype in this particular population. Dominant phenotype will comprise 75% of the population.
Meiosis is involved in the formation of the gametes of multicellular organisms.
<h3>How do multicellular organisms reproduce?</h3>
Both plants and animals reproduce by developing new individuals, through gametes or reproductive cells.
<h3>Characteristics of multicellular organisms reproduction</h3>
- Many multicellular organisms always arise from a single cell called a zygote, the result of the union of two gametes (female and male).
- The zygote subdivides rapidly throughout gestation, forming the entire body of the creature that, from its birth, begins to grow.
Therefore, multicellular organisms reproduce by means of certain types of reproductive cells that are generated and take care of building a complete new individual.
Learn more about multicellular organisms reproduction here: brainly.com/question/220315
The lymph system creates extra white blood cells.
I think it the answer could be a "steamy mixture of carbon dioxide and water vapor".
