Answer:
a, b
Explanation:
Electrolytes dissociate to make ions, because of it they conduct electricity.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
P = 3 atm
=
=
= 9 L = (as 1 L = 0.001 ),
= 15 L =
Heat energy = 800 J
As relation between work, pressure and change in volume is as follows.
W =
or, W =
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
W =
=
= 1823.85 Nm
or, = 1823.85 J
As internal energy of the gas is as follows.
= Q - W
= 800 J - 1823.85 J
= -1023.85 J
Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy change of the given gas is -1023.85 J.
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
To learn more about concentration, click here.
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