The two terms that were in the elements of fiction lecture are the conflict and setting.
The setting is described as the time and place where the story happens. While conflict in literature is defined as the competition between two opposing forces. As the story begins, Edgar Allen Poe describes the setting as “During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low.” A sense of dullness of the area is established by Poe as the narrator is approaching and this dullness remained throughout the story and this is later changed into death. The conflict in “The Fall of the House of Usher” is when the narrator felt a creepy feeling when he approaches the house. The house’s scenery and appearance combined with the feelings of his past give him an uneasy feeling.
Answer:
Herbert Spencer's
Explanation:
Spencer became the representative sociologist in England who advocated for the evolutionary view of social change.
While August Comte and Durkeim radically formed different visions and models of how social changes impact, Spencer applied the term "social evolution" where he saw that at some times social unrest was inevitable and that a series of stages will lead to all societies to move from simple to complex arrangements.-
According to his ideas, societies resembled the primary organisms that at one stage had a simple structure, but with time complexity arose and evolution was a driving force much like the idea that Darwin had applied on living species.
In this view, all societies inevitably move towards higher and superior forms of being, as a natural consequence.
Terry's home was destroyed in a hurricane. It is hard to find food, so he is constantly hungry. However, he feels lucky because his family survived and he is together with his loved ones. According to Maslow's theory, Terry's <u>physiological </u>needs are not met, but his <u>belonging </u>needs are being met.
What are physiological needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs places physiological needs at the bottom. They are the most important things a person requires to survive. Shelter, water, food, warmth, rest, and health are among them. At this level, a person's motivation stems from their instinct to survive.
What are belonging needs?
Love and belonging needs are at the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Humans are social beings who seek interaction with others. The need for friendship, intimacy, family, and love is outlined at this level of the hierarchy. Humans have a need to give and receive love in order to feel like they are part of a group. Individuals who are deprived of these needs may experience loneliness or depression.
Learn more about need hierarchy here:
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