Answer:
b. Created brand marks and identities
Explanation:
Before industrialization, usual commodities (FMCG - fast moving consumer goods) were unmarked and not connected to a specific brand or image. Sugar was simply referred to as sugar for example, and the same applied to similar products.
Afterward, the notion of brand and brand identity emerged and products became differentiated by brand and company. People started to think and ask questions before buying: "Which brand of sugar should I buy?". The brand usually reflects the consumer's status, social position and preferences.
Answer:
d. Buy in-the-money calls on oranges
Explanation:
A call option is an option to buy a product or asset at a stated price at a later date. The risk of call option is capped at premium for buying the option. The best financial engineering strategy for Coolmist is to buy in the money calls on oranges. This gives Coolmist a right to buy oranges at predetermined price at a later date. This minimizes the risk of upward price strike of oranges.
Answer: A.Freight in
B.purchase return and allowance
C.purchase
D.sales discount
Explanation: A.Freight in the transportation cost associated with the delivery of a goods from the supplier to the receiving end.
B.purchase return and allowance. This occurs when a purchaser and inventory back to the seller.
C.purchase. This is the good and services bought by a company.
D.sales discount. A sales discount is usually offer for prompt payment. Is an incentive sellers offer for early payment.
Answer: a form of government expense that is not made in exchange for a currently produced good or service.
Explanation:
Transfer payment are the goods or services that are supplied to the residents of a country. They're the form of government expense that is given to people in the society and such payments are not made due to the exchange of goods or services.
Examples of transfer payments include unemployment benefits, Social Security, etc. The reason behind transfer payments is to help in the redistribution of income and to help the less privileged in the society.
