0.74in
Explanation:
Given parameters:
length range of adult mosquito = 3.0 - 6.0mm
Smallest mosquito = 2.5mm
Largest mosquito = 19mm
Average mass range = 3.0 - 5.0mg
Unknown:
Length of largest known mosquito in inches = ?
Solution;
The length is the longest dimension. It is how long a body is.
The problem here is converting from mm to inches;
The length of the longest mosquito which is the largest is 19mm
19mm to inches;
1mm = 0.039inches
19mm = 19mm x
= 0.74in
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Answer: The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Mass of the sled = 10 kg
Initial speed of the sled = 2 m/s
Kinetic energy of the sled = 

Work done by the sled = 20 joules
The work done by the friction will be in opposite direction and equal to the magnitude of the work done of the sled that - 20 J.
Hence, correct answer is option B.
Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that the melting point of ice is
.)
Explanation:
Convert the unit of mass to kilograms, so as to match the unit of the specific heat capacity of ice and of water.

The energy required comes in three parts:
- Energy required to raise the temperature of that
of ice from
to
(the melting point of ice.) - Energy required to turn
of ice into water while temperature stayed constant. - Energy required to raise the temperature of that newly-formed
of water from
to
.
The following equation gives the amount of energy
required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass
and specific heat capacity
by
:
,
where
is the specific heat capacity of the material,
is the mass of the sample, and
is the change in the temperature of this sample.
For the first part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
Similarly, for the third part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
The second part of energy input requires a different equation. The energy
required to melt a sample of mass
and latent heat of fusion
is:
.
Apply this equation to find the size of the second part of energy input:
.
Find the sum of these three parts of energy:
.
Answer:
t = 0.319 s
Explanation:
With the sudden movement of the athlete a pulse is formed that takes time to move along the rope, the speed of the rope is given by
v = √T/λ
Linear density is
λ = m / L
λ = 4/20
λ = 0.2 kg / m
The tension in the rope is equal to the athlete's weight, suppose it has a mass of m = 80 kg
T = W = mg
T = 80 9.8
T = 784 N
The pulse rate is
v = √(784 / 0.2)
v = 62.6 m / s
The time it takes to reach the hook can be searched with kinematics
v = x / t
t = x / v
t = 20 / 62.6
t = 0.319 s
Water boiling is an example of a physical change. The rest are chemical changes.
Hope that helps!!