The universe is the collection of galaxies, The Andromeda Galaxy has spectral lines with blue shift. The conclusion is that the Universe has stopped expanding.
<h3>What is Andromeda Galaxy?</h3>
The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest spiral neighbor that has spectral lines showing a blue shift.
Therefore, this concludes that, the Universe has stopped expanding. This galaxy is slowly shifting towards us.
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Hybrid
<u>Hybrid</u> modified the concept by adding an internal combustion engine and marketing hybrids that were part electric and part gas powered.
- The driving wheels of hybrid vehicles receive power from their drivetrains.
- A hybrid car has numerous sources of propulsion.
- There are numerous hybrid configurations.
- A hybrid vehicle might, for instance, get its energy from burning gasoline while alternating between an electric motor and a combustion engine.
- Although they have primarily been employed for rail locomotives, electrical vehicles have a long history of integrating internal combustion and electrical transmission, like in a diesel-electric power-train.
- Because the electric drive transmission directly substitutes the mechanical gearbox rather than serving as an additional source of motive power, a diesel-electric powertrain does not meet the definition of a hybrid.
- Only the electric/ICE hybrid car type was readily accessible on the market as of 2017.
- One type used parallel operation to power both motors at the same time.
- Another ran in series, using one source to supply power solely and the other to supply electricity.
- Either source may act as the main driving force, with the other source serving to strengthen the main.
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I think it's 3. within an outer arm
The answer is refracts parallel to the axis of the lens
Answer:
432 units
Explanation:
Let the charges be q and Q separated by a distance r. The electrostatic force , F = kqQ/r² = 72 units. If q = 2q and Q = 3Q, then the new electrostatic force is
F = k × 2q × 3Q/r² = 6kqQ/r² = 6 × 72 = 432 units