Which segments show changes of state that absorb heat? Check all that apply.
1 answer:
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The block is made of A) Tin, as its specific heat capacity is
Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a sample of material of mass m, the temperature of the material increases by , according to the following equation
:
where is the specific heat capacity of the material.
In this problem, we have:
m = 2 kg = 2000 g is the mass of the unknown material
is the amount of energy supplied to the block
is the change in temperature of the material
Solving the equation for , we can find the specific heat capacity of the unknown sample:
And by comparing with tabular values, we can find that this value is approximately the specific heat capacity of tin.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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When the ball starts its motion from the ground, its potential energy is zero, so all its mechanical energy is kinetic energy of the motion:
where m is the ball's mass and v its initial velocity, 20 m/s.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, h, its velocity is zero, so its mechanical energy is just gravitational potential energy:
for the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy must be equal to the final mechanical energy, so we have
From which we find the maximum height of the ball:
Therefore, the answer is yes, the ball will reach the top of the tree.
where m is the ball's mass and v its initial velocity, 20 m/s.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, h, its velocity is zero, so its mechanical energy is just gravitational potential energy:
for the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy must be equal to the final mechanical energy, so we have
From which we find the maximum height of the ball:
Therefore, the answer is yes, the ball will reach the top of the tree.