Difference between Gas and Vapour:
Gas:
A thermodynamic state in which a substance exists only in one phase i.e. Gas phase. In above given examples N₂, He and CO₂ exists as gases at room temperature. These gases cannot form a solid or liquid phase along with gas phase as these states requires very low temperatures.
Vapours:
It is a thermodyanamic state in which a substance exists in more than one phase. In given options Sulfur can exist in vapor state. This is because sulfur exists in a cyclic or chain form due to catenation (self linkage property). Therefore, a lower members of S allotrops can form a vapours.
When an atom shares electrons they form a covalent bond.
[ H+]=10-pH
it become
[H+]=0.1
Lets name the unknown metal as M. Cation would be M³⁺.
the molecular formula of the compound is M₂(SO₄)₃
the mass of one mole - (molar mass of M x2 + 3 x molar mass of SO₄²⁻)
= 2M + 96 x 3
= 2M + 288
In 1 mol if there's 72.07% of sulphate ,
then 72.07 % corresponds to 288 g
1 % is then - 288/72.07
100 % of the compound - 288/72.07 x 100
molar mass of the compound - 399.6 g/mol
mass of 2M - 399.6 - 288 = 111.6 g
molar mass of M - 111.6 /2 = 55.8 g/mol
the element with molar mass of 55.8 is Fe.
Unknown metal is iron(III) , Fe³⁺
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A chemical bond is formed when there is a transfer or sharing of electrons. When there is a transfer, what we have is that the electrons completely leave the outermost shell of an atom, usually metal to the outermost shell of another atom, usually a nonmetal. This particularly alters the electronic configuration of these atoms. This is ionic or electrovalent bonding
Now, electron sharing is also another way of chemical bond formation. Electrons might be shared between two atoms in a case principally known as covalent bonding. The electrons here are controlled by the 2 nuclei
