Answer:
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Answer:
Y is a 3-chloro-3-methylpentane.
The structure is shown in the figure attached.
Explanation:
The radical chlorination of 3-methylpentane can lead to a tertiary substituted carbon (Y) and to a secondary one (X).
The E2 elimination mechanism, as shown in the figure, will happen with a simulyaneous attack from the base and elimination of the chlorine. This means that primary and secondary substracts undergo the E2 mechanism faster than tertiary substracts.
First, we construct the reaction equation:
Na₂SO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + SO₂ + H₂O
H₂SO₃ is formed as an intermediate but decomposes to water and SO₂ gas.
Answer:
is any thing which has mass volume and empty space