A situation known as a "market failure" occurs when the market itself is unable to efficiently distribute resources in a way that balances social costs and benefits.
Market failure refers to a situation where there is an inefficient allocation of products and services on the open market. The individual incentives for rational behavior do not result in rational outcomes for the collective in a market failure.
In other words, each person chooses what is best for themselves, but those choices end up being bad for the collective. This can occasionally be demonstrated in conventional microeconomics as a steady-state disequilibrium condition.
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Answer:
Amount after 15 years = 183255.011
Explanation:
Below is the calculation to find the amount after 15 years:
Annuity amount or early deposited amount = $5200
Time period = 15 years
Interest rate = 11.3 %
Now we have to find the amount after 15 years:
Amount after 15 years = Annuity [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r ]
Amount after 15 years = 5200 [((1 + 11.3)^15 - 1) / 11.3% ]
Amount after 15 years = 183255.011
Answer:
The sales tax is regressive with respect to income
Explanation:
sales tax by Jennifer = 0.1*30000
= 3000
tax/income = 3000/50000
= 6%
sales tax by steve = 0.1*27000
= 2700
tax/income = 2700/30000
= 9%
The tax increases with decrease in income, it indeed is regressive on the whole.
Therefore, The sales tax is regressive with respect to income
E. Increases; unemployment rate will increase
Answer:
a)
1. Explicit cost
2. Implicit Cost
3. Implicit Cost
4. Explicit cost
b)
Accounting Profit is $62000.
Economic Profit is -$3000. (a loss of $3000)
Explanation:
a)
Explicit costs are those costs incurred by a business that require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business.
Implicit costs, on the other hand, are the costs that do not require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business. They are instead the opportunity costs of operating a business or the benefits that are foregone.
1. The wages and utility bills are a result of operating a business and requires and outlay of money as their payment. They are <u>explicit costs.</u>
2. The rental income could have been earned if Larry rented the showroom he is using to operate his business from. The rent foregone is an opportunity cost and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
3. The salary Larry could have earned is also something that Brian has to forego to operate his business and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
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4. The cost of purchases paid to manufacturer requires outlay of money and is an <u>explicit cost.</u>
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b)
Accounting profit = Total Revenue - Total explicit cost
Economic profit = Total revenue - (Total Explicit Cost + Total Implicit Cost)
Accounting Profit = 793000 - 430000 - 301000 = $62000 profit
Economic profit = 793000 - (430000 + 301000 + 15000 + 50000) = -$3000 loss
