Answer: The different layers are a result of lighter parts (such as the continental crust) settling at the surface level and heavier parts (such as iron and nickel in the core) settling in the middle. The layers separate by density, otherwise known as compositional layering. The earth did not always have these layers, as it had to undergo cooling to form some of them (like the continental crust).
Plant produces glucose in the chloroplast through the process of photosynthesis. Calvin cycle is basically the biological process through which glucose is produced. The steps involved are as follows:
1. Absorbed CO2 is added to RuBP and 6C sugar is formed.
2. Breaking of 6C sugar into two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules
3. ATP gives phosphate group to form 3-phosphoglycerate which is later on converted into 1,3-biphosphoglycerate.
4. Electons are required by 1,3-biphosphoglycerate to an aldehyde called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate or G3P and these electrons are donated by NADPH
5. Enzyme aldolase uses two molecules of G3P to produce 6 C sugar called fructose-1,6-biphosphate which is further converted to fructose-6-phosphate
6. Enzyme isomerase converts fructose-6-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate
The answer is
frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype --> q^2
frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pq
frequency of the recessive allele --> q
frequency of the dominant allele --> p
frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype --> p^2
Hope this will help for all
1. A trait is an element of personality that is relatively stable throughout the lifespan and across contexts. And Characteristics is a description of someone’s or something’s features.
2. Technically yes
(Sorry I didn’t know #3)
4. It’s a gene
There are two types of toxins; endotoxins and exotoxins. ... On the other hand, endotoxins are less lethal but can cause fever to the host. Exotoxins are secreted by bacteria and release outside the cell whereas endotoxins are bacterial toxins located within the cells.
