Time = Distance / speed
Time = 20 miles / 12mph
Time = 1 and 2/3 hours ( 1 hour and 40 minutes)
You do what is asked for in the parentheses then multiply by the number outside of them.
Lets write the problem info into an equation and solve step by step:
7(1/3 + 4/5)
the minimum common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15, so we multiply and divide the fractions by a proper number to convert them to be divided by 15 so is easier to add them:
<span>(1/3)(5/5) = (1*5)/(3*5) = 5/15
(4/5)(3/3) = (4*3)/(5*3) = 12/15
</span>so we substitute in the original equation:
7(1/3 + 4/5<span>)
</span>= 7(5/15 + 12/15<span>)
= 7(17/15)
= (7*17)/15
= 119/15</span>
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Solve the trigonometric equation:

Restriction for the solution:

Square both sides of
(i):

![\mathsf{\dfrac{sin\,x}{cos^2\,x}\cdot \left[2\cdot (1-sin^2\,x)-sin\,x \right]=0}\\\\\\ \mathsf{\dfrac{sin\,x}{cos^2\,x}\cdot \left[2-2\,sin^2\,x-sin\,x \right]=0}\\\\\\ \mathsf{-\,\dfrac{sin\,x}{cos^2\,x}\cdot \left[2\,sin^2\,x+sin\,x-2 \right]=0}\\\\\\ \mathsf{sin\,x\cdot \left[2\,sin^2\,x+sin\,x-2 \right]=0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bsin%5C%2Cx%7D%7Bcos%5E2%5C%2Cx%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B2%5Ccdot%20%281-sin%5E2%5C%2Cx%29-sin%5C%2Cx%20%5Cright%5D%3D0%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bsin%5C%2Cx%7D%7Bcos%5E2%5C%2Cx%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B2-2%5C%2Csin%5E2%5C%2Cx-sin%5C%2Cx%20%5Cright%5D%3D0%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B-%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7Bsin%5C%2Cx%7D%7Bcos%5E2%5C%2Cx%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B2%5C%2Csin%5E2%5C%2Cx%2Bsin%5C%2Cx-2%20%5Cright%5D%3D0%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7Bsin%5C%2Cx%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B2%5C%2Csin%5E2%5C%2Cx%2Bsin%5C%2Cx-2%20%5Cright%5D%3D0%7D)
Let

So the equation becomes

Solving the quadratic equation:



You can discard the negative value for
t. So the solution for
(ii) is

Substitute back for
t = sin x. Remember the restriction for
x:

where
k is an integer.
I hope this helps. =)
1 : you would use a graduated cylinder . 2 : , you would use a yard stick or maybe a ruler if you are not able to find one. You can also use a meter stick.