A professor admonishes his graduate student on the basis that her research may have failed to control her own expectations regarding the outcome of the study. the professor is suggesting that the student's research may not be objecive.
The two criteria of abnormal behavior are subjective discomfort and inability to function normally
Subjective discomfort is one sign of abnormality when the person experiences a great deal of subjective discomfort or what we call emotional distress while we engage in a particular behavior.
While inability to function normally is a behavior that does not allow a person to fit into society or function normally can also be called and labeled as abnormal.
The marginal cost is how much it costs to produce one item more. It cost 0$ to produce 0 bikes but if you make one, then it costs 80$. Hence the marginal cost for the first bike is 80$. For the fourth bike, we have that the 3 bikes cost 110$ and the 4 bikes cost 130$. Hence it costs 20$ dollars to produce one more bike (from 3rd to 4th) and hence the marginal cost is 20$. Similarly for the 6th bike, we compare the cost of producing 5 bikes to the cost of producing 6 bikes and we get that the marginal cost is 50$. Applying the same methodology, the marginal cost for the 7th bike is 60$.
The castle was under siege by the invading army and many feared that the castle would fall under the invaders control. Congress voted to ratify the constitutional amendment. The military unit led an ambush on a supply convoy in the middle of the night hoping to catch them off guard.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Bessemer process was invented by Henry Bessemer and was used for the production of steel from molten pig iron.
The Bessemer process had the following advantages:
1. Steel could now be produced in bulk
2. The process of making steel became less labor-intensive
3.Due to its small and compact size, major repairs can be carried out within short periods of time
Shortfalls of the Bessemer process:
1. The Bessemer process was not able to remove the phosphorous found in the Pig iron of some types effectively, thus making it inefficient in that aspect
2. Steel produced through the Bessemer process always had retention of a small amount of Nitrogen from the air blast which adversely affected its structural stability and longevity when used for construction.
3. The Bessemer process usually produces inferior quality steel associated with blow holes and inclusions
